Lung resections are surgical procedures used to remove a portion of the lung that is diseased, damaged, or cancerous. These procedures are often vital in the treatment of lung cancer, benign tumors, infected or damaged lung tissue, or congenital abnormalities. By removing the affected part, lung resections can help preserve healthy lung function and improve long-term respiratory health.

Dr. Palkesh Agrawal, a highly experienced Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon in Kota, is skilled in performing various types of lung resections using both traditional and minimally invasive techniques. His patient-centered approach and surgical expertise ensure that each patient receives the most appropriate and effective treatment for their condition.

What Are Lung Resections?

A lung resection involves the surgical removal of a portion of the lung. The extent of removal depends on the size, type, and location of the disease.

There are several types of lung resections:

• Wedge Resection: A small, triangular portion of the lung is removed, typically for small, localized nodules.
• Segmentectomy: One or more segments (sections of a lobe) are removed, preserving more lung tissue than a lobectomy.
• Lobectomy: An entire lobe of the lung is removed. This is the most common surgery for early-stage lung cancer.
• Pneumonectomy: An entire lung is removed, usually for extensive disease that cannot be managed with lesser resections.

The goal is to eliminate diseased tissue while preserving as much healthy lung function as possible.

When Is Lung Resection Recommended?

Lung resections may be advised in the following conditions:

• Lung cancer (early or localized stage)
• Benign lung tumors that may grow or cause symptoms
• Lung infections that cause localized tissue damage (e.g., abscess, tuberculosis)
• Emphysematous bullae (air-filled spaces that compress healthy lung)
• Congenital lung anomalies
• Traumatic lung injury that does not heal conservatively

Timely surgical intervention not only improves survival but also enhances the patient’s breathing capacity and overall quality of life.

The Procedure: What to Expect

Lung resection is typically performed under general anaesthesia and may involve open thoracotomy or minimally invasive approaches like video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) or robot-assisted surgery, depending on the case.

Preoperative Evaluation:
Before surgery, the patient undergoes a series of diagnostic tests, including:

• Chest X-ray and CT scan
• PET scan (for cancer staging)
• Pulmonary function tests (PFTs)
• Blood tests and cardiac evaluation

Surgical Procedure:

• In open thoracotomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the chest wall to access the lungs.
• In VATS, small incisions are made, and a thoracoscope (camera) is used to visualize and remove the lung tissue with precision instruments.
• Diseased lung tissue is carefully removed, and nearby lymph nodes may be sampled or removed if cancer is suspected.
• The chest is then closed, and a drainage tube may be placed to remove excess air and fluid.

Recovery After Lung Resection

Postoperative care focuses on pain management, lung rehabilitation, and infection prevention.

• ICU care may be required for the first 24–48 hours.
• Most patients stay in the hospital for 5 to 7 days.
• Breathing exercises and physiotherapy are crucial for lung expansion and preventing complications.
• A chest tube may remain in place for several days to help the lung re-expand and drain fluids.
• Full recovery can take 4–8 weeks, depending on the type of resection and overall health.

Patients are monitored for signs of infection, bleeding, and lung function. Follow-up visits are essential to track healing and discuss biopsy or pathology results.

Risks and Complications

Like any major surgery, lung resections carry certain risks, including:

• Infection or pneumonia
• Bleeding
• Air leaks or fluid buildup in the chest
• Breathing difficulties
• Blood clots
• Pain or numbness at the incision site

These risks are minimised through meticulous surgical technique and post-operative care. Dr. Palkesh Agrawal ensures that every patient is thoroughly evaluated and well-prepared for surgery to reduce complications and promote recovery.

Life After Lung Resection

Many patients enjoy a significant improvement in quality of life after lung surgery, particularly when the procedure is done for cancer or chronic infections. Patients often report:

• Better breathing function
• Relief from chronic symptoms like cough, pain, or breathlessness
• Peace of mind from eliminating a cancerous or suspicious lesion

Lifestyle modifications are vital for long-term health, especially for patients recovering from lung cancer:

• Quit smoking permanently (if applicable)
• Eat a balanced, anti-inflammatory diet
• Maintain physical activity and breathing exercises
• Attend follow-up appointments for surveillance and imaging

Take a Deep Breath Towards Better Health

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a lung condition that may require surgery, don't delay expert care. Lung resections can be life-saving and provide lasting relief from debilitating symptoms.

Dr. Palkesh Agrawal, a leading Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon in Kota, offers advanced lung surgeries using the latest techniques with a focus on precision, safety, and patient comfort. His commitment to quality care ensures that you’re supported every step of the way — from diagnosis to full recovery.

Schedule your consultation with Dr. Palkesh Agrawal today and take the first step towards healthier lungs and a better life.